Landscape Design

Projections concerning the 2030 horizon of landscape architecture can easily drift into overly optimistic narratives when they remain confined to the rhetoric of a “green future.” Yet academic literature and strategic documents produced by professional organizations over the past decade indicate that the discipline is advancing amid significant tensions, contradictions, and structural constraints. As we move toward 2030, the main drivers shaping design paradigms—climate crisi

Abstract (Short Overview) The sponge city  approach aims to reduce flood risk, restore the urban water cycle, and enhance urban ecology by designing spatial systems that absorb, store, purify, and reuse stormwater within cities. This paradigm represents not only a technical intervention for landscape architecture but also an aesthetic and functional language with the potential to enhance public space, biodiversity, and community resilience. Benthemplein , Rotterdam 1. Theoret

“A contemporary design approach that redefines the ecological potential of hard materials.” Barbican Conservatory, London Eco-Brutalism and “Material-Integrated Aesthetics”: A Theoretical Framework for Landscape Architecture Eco-Brutalism , while preserving the raw, functional, and material-centered aesthetics of traditional Brutalism, introduces sustainability, local material use, biodiversity, and ecosystem services as core design principles. In this approach, raw materials

Keywords:  biophilic design, interior landscaping, landscape architecture, sustainable design, living walls, green walls, WELL certification, indoor air quality What Is Biophilic Design and Why Does It Matter? Modern urban life often separates us from nature. Surrounded by concrete, artificial light, and digital noise, people spend nearly 90% of their time indoors — a reality that affects both physical and mental well-being. Biophilic design  seeks to heal this separation b

Global climate change and dwindling water resources have made water conservation and ecological sensitivity  a priority in landscape design. In this context, xeriscape design  emerges as a leading approach. In landscape architecture, xeriscaping is defined as a sustainable method that utilizes drought-tolerant plants and climate-responsive design strategies  to create resilient and visually appealing landscapes. Core Principles of Xeriscape Design Xeriscape design is not limi

Landscape design is not merely about beautifying spaces; it aims to create functional, aesthetically pleasing, and ecologically balanced environments for users. Successful landscape design must be planned according to established criteria. Aesthetic Criteria Visual harmony is a cornerstone of effective landscape design. Key considerations include: Color and seasonality:  Plant palettes should be selected to ensure harmony throughout seasonal changes. Texture and form:  Leaf t

Plant Selection and Ecological Compatibility in Landscape Design Plant Selection and Ecological Compatibility in Landscape Design, Plant selection is one of the most critical phases of landscape architecture. When appropriate species are chosen, the result is not only an aesthetically strong landscape, but also an ecologically balanced and sustainable environment that harmonizes with nature. Why Is Ecological Compatibility in Plant Selection Important? Each plant species has

By the Bay Plan View / 13 January 2018 Gardens by the Bay: Landscape Design Where Tropical Climate Meets Aesthetic Innovation Located in Singapore’s Marina Bay district, Gardens by the Bay stands as more than a green space—it is a landmark of contemporary landscape architecture, seamlessly integrating urban aesthetics, sustainability, and biophilic design principles. Leveraging the unique advantages of a tropical climate, the park exemplifies both ecological sensitivity and